17/12/2023

Introduction to Audio Cables

Cables are super important in live sound – they're the unsung heroes that connect all your audio gear and make sure the sound comes through crystal clear.

Therefore, we've got a bunch of basic cable types that are frequently used in live sound, check out before you start plugging things in, here's what you need to know:

XLR Cable (Microphone Cable)

XLR-Male Cable
XLR-Female Cable


XLR cables are a staple in live sound. They have three pins and are known for their balanced audio transmission, which helps reduce interference and noise over long cable runs.

Examples:
Connecting microphones to loudspeakers or audio interfaces. For instance, an XLR cable may link a dynamic microphone to a mixer during a live vocal performance.

1/4-inch TS and TRS Cable (6.3mm/quarter inch)

1/4 TS (Tip-Sleeve) Cable
1/4 TRS(Tip-Ring-Sleeve) Cable

TS cables are unbalanced and suitable for instrument connections, while TRS cables are balanced and used for both instruments and line-level signals.

Example:
Plugging an electric guitar into an amplifier with a 1/4" TS cable or connecting a keyboard to a mixer with a 1/4" TRS cable.

1/8-inch TRS Cable (3.5mm)

A 1/8-inch (3.5mm) TRS cable is a common audio cable with a 3.5mm stereo mini-jack on both ends.
It features three connectors:

One tip (T), one ring (R), and one sleeve (S)

This cable is used for stereo audio signals and is often used with headphones, mobile devices, laptops, and various audio equipment.

Example: Let's say you're a musician performing live on stage, and you want to connect your smartphone to the venue's sound system to play backing tracks during your performance. You can use a 1/8-inch (3.5mm) TRS cable to connect the headphone output of your smartphone to one of the input channels on the mixer or loudspeakers.

RCA Cable

RCA cables are typically used for consumer audio connections. They have two connectors (red and white) and are often used in simpler setups or for sending line-level signals.

Example Use: Connecting audio sources like CD players or DVD players to a mixer or PA system in smaller venues.